Polo, often called the “sport of kings”, has a long and illustrious history amongst the British aristocracy. Whilst its popularity has waxed and waned over the centuries, this unique equestrian sport never fully disappeared from the green fields of Great Britain. In recent years polo has undergone something of a revival across the country, attracting both veteran players and newcomers drawn to its mix of speed, skill and tradition.
A Brief History of Polo in Britain
Polo originated as a training exercise for cavalry units in Persia and the Central Asian steppes over 2000 years ago. The sport was enthusiastically adopted by British Army officers stationed in India during the heyday of the Raj in the 1800s. They brought polo back to Britain where it became fashionable amongst aristocrats and royalty, including figures like the Prince of Wales. Early polo matches were held informally on country estates. The first polo club in Britain was established at Hurlingham in 1869, and others soon followed. Polo’s golden age occurred during the Edwardian era leading up to World War I, when it was considered an essential part of upper-class life. During war time some polo grounds were turned over to agriculture. Interest declined further during World War II. But a limited revival occurred from the 1950s onwards led by groups like the Guards Polo Club. Today over 100 polo clubs are active across Britain.
The Basics of Polo Matches
Polo matches take place outdoors on carefully tended grass pitches measuring 275 metres by 145 metres. Two teams of four mounted players use long mallets to strike a small hard ball. The aim is to score goals by hitting the ball between goal posts at either end of the pitch. Matches are divided into 6 timed chukkas or periods, each lasting 7 minutes. Players must master difficult horse riding skills like fast turns and sudden stops. Good teamwork is also essential as players pass the ball to each other to move it downfield. Matches often continue regardless of weather conditions. Polo ponies are specifically chosen breeds prized for their combination of speed, agility and calm temperament under pressure. Players require an array of equipment including helmets, knee pads, gloves and boots for protection.
The Draw of the Modern Polo Club
Today’s polo clubs aim to uphold the prestige and exclusive nature of this historic pastime. But they also seek to make it accessible to new generations. Club membership remains invitation-only with some carrying hefty joining fees. However training programs at many clubs now welcome both beginners and those with existing riding skills who wish to take up polo. Clubs host tournaments and matches on weekends during spring and summer, providing opportunities for top players to compete and spectators to enjoy fine picnics, socialising and half-time entertainment. The polo community values horsemanship skills, respect for ponies, team spirit and gentlemanly conduct, with fair and safe play the top priorities. Whilst still associated with privilege, polo clubs no longer require aristocratic pedigree or family history for members to join in. They aim to pass on heritage whilst opening up polo to committed players from varied backgrounds.
Key Events in the British Polo Calendar
| Event | Location | Timeframe |
|---|---|---|
| Queen’s Cup | Guards Polo Club | June |
| British Open Championship | Cowdray Park Polo Club | July-August |
| Battsborough Hill Tournament | Beaufort Polo Club | May-June |
| Cartier Queen’s Cup | Guards Polo Club | June |
| Polo in the Park | Hyde Park, London | July |
| Sandbanks Beach Polo | Sandbanks Beach | August |
These events sustain polo’s cherished traditions whilst revealing its newfound inclusive spirit that welcomes all who love horses, team sport and the great outdoors.
In summary, the ancient game of polo is currently galloping into a new era. Whilst in past centuries it was the preserve of British aristocrats, today polo clubs across the country are opening their doors to both novice and experienced players from varied backgrounds who share a passion for this fast-paced, skilful equestrian pursuit. Polo matches, whether top-tier competitive tournaments or local club fixtures, continue to be social events where spectators can soak up the atmosphere and half-time entertainment. With its blend of heritage and accessibility, polo looks assured of retaining its special place in the British sporting landscape long into the future.
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